Descriptive Essay Ideas People, Ideas, Objects #038; Much More!

Graphic Essay Ideas People, Ideas, Objects #038; Much More! So as to have the option to compose a decent unmistakable exposition †you must have the option to thoroughly consider everything. From the second the educator has alloted you a graphic paper †you need to begin thinking on it, and on everything identified with it. It doesn't make a difference, if the cutoff time for the illustrative exposition is in months †the standard is â€Å"The more you think and plan it †the better it will be†. So in the event that you have just begun on arranging the enlightening paper †you must have the option to confess all, fascinating and reasonable elucidating exposition thoughts identified with the theme you are given. For certain understudies it might appear to be horrendous to think of new and one of a kind enlightening paper subjects, and these understudies require quality illustrative exposition thought models, which are recorded beneath: * an individual: You can peruse through well known individuals, and possibly portray one of them. It is continually intriguing to become familiar with a particular individual, particularly, if the realities expounded on him are new and fascinating. Attempt to think about a renowned individual you know nothing or almost no †and direct a little exploration. * a spot: You can stun and satisfy your peruser with your composing style. In the event that you have incredible composing abilities †you should make an emphasize on them, and by portraying a particular spot in your spellbinding article you will figure out how to do that. Essentially think about a decent spot, where you can apply your composing ability, and you are a great idea to go. * a memory: In the event that you are genuinely an imaginative individual †you can think about a diverting memory you will need to impart to the peruser. Individuals who prevail with regards to composing an illustrative exposition on a memory and can really portray the occasions and sentiments †can uninhibitedly become proficient journalists thereafter. * an encounter: In the event that you have involvement with training and instructing somebody about something you can without much of a stretch compose an encounter paper. Simply center around the confidence and dive into the subtleties however much as could reasonably be expected, simply recollect not to exhaust the peruser. * an article: By a wide margin the most mainstream point, as it is simple and helpful. Be cautious while portraying an item, as you can be effortlessly rehashed by another understudy from a similar class. On the off chance that you are having issues and troubles with having your expressive article done †you can approach CustomWritings.com for help. We will simple assistance and give proficient help with any subject of an illustrative article?

Early Childhood Education System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Briefly portray your interviewee 2.Report on the regular idea of the interdisciplinary cooperation. 3.Close your conversation by assessing and studying the key Opportunities and difficulties for Interdisciplinary Collaborations. Answers: 1.Dr. Kwan Yin Leng Jane is the pioneer of youth instruction framework in Singapore. She has advanced interdisciplinary setting in the youth instruction framework by conveying her considerations in the few nations including China, Australia and USA. She is the present head and CEO of KLC International Institute arranged in Singapore. Interdisciplinary Context in the youth decides the method of learning through different ways instead of the disciplinary setting. Head of the KLC organization has faith in taking and spreading information from the two perspectives yet for performing not the same as the group, Dr. Kwan upheld the technique for interdisciplinary setting as it incorporates the blend of different strategies for performing one movement. While talking with Dr. Kwan, she depicts different significance of the interdisciplinary estimates utilized in the instruction framework for youngsters (Porayska-Pomsta, et. al., 2012). The every day schedule difficulties she faces in the KLC organization was adhering to decides and guidelines that were worked by the administration of the Institute with the goal that all the exercises identified with the instruction or some other office ought to be performed under the rules set by the administration. He decides the difficulties, for example, meeting the prerequisites of the course for the fulfillment of the understudies point of view and as a teacher he assesses the complexities of the instructor to pick the methodology for giving the information to the understudies (Shawande, 2010). Interdisciplinary setting characterizes the other option or one of a kind method of social affair data of the specific course for getting satisfactory outcomes. Youth training has the advantages just as misfortunes since kids dont get time to become familiar with the things by their own, their folks concede them in the learning communities so they could get the straightforward habits to carry on with the life, some essential necessities which will help them in their future life. Guardians for the most part play out this movement due to their bustling timetables, so to manufacture solid and building up the characteristics of living autonomously, they embraces this progression of getting them conceded for youth instruction. Qualities of Interdisciplinary Context according to the Dr. Kwan: Interdisciplinary methodology of instruction framework causes the understudy to look into the investigations just as they this framework helps the kids in learning new things rapidly and through intriguing way. This makes a straight to the point condition among the understudies and resources which gives opportunities to the understudies to associate with the employees to assemble applicable data to satisfy their interest requests (Erricker, 2010). With the utilization of this methodology, understudy may get the hypothetical just as reasonable life information that will help the understudies for their further examinations in secondary school and colleges. Utilizing this methodology for understudy comprehends the significance and significance of cooperatively performed exercises and through this they additionally gets the information with respect to rise to responsibility for applying and actualizing the procedures utilized for the finish of the assignment. It additionally encourages the understudy to improve its learning and relational abilities and she likewise told that KLC establishment advances the utilization of this methodology and from the absolute first day of new understudies information in regards to this methodology is given to them for better understanding (Marranci, 2010). 2.Nature of Interdisciplinary Collaboration in ordinary way by Dr. Kwan Yin Leng Jane: According to the head of KLC foundation, there are parcel of changes are recorded in the arrangement of instruction after adjustment of interdisciplinary example. This example has acquires development and improvement the learning example of the training framework particularly for kids just as it has helped them comprehend things in sufficient way, getting more data with respect to their examinations. Experts, instructors, resources are additionally focusing on improving their example of educating and with the assistance of interdisciplinary setting, they have adjusted different changes in their training example and they have likewise had confidence in utilizing these strategies so youngsters could set up their base solid that will be useful for their further and propelled contemplates (Wang, et. al., 2010). Coordinated effort in each action is must to accomplish sufficient outcomes and for performing viably in community oriented exercises, each part ought to be loaded up with persistence, collaboration and comprehension. These terms are extremely significant for working for an equivalent assignment as a group and till the time these would not be found in colleagues, debates may emerge between them. Dr. Kwan clarified that the learning and encouraging joint effort program to the kids who simply have begun their investigations. Since this example causes them to help each other in the fruition of the assignments just as it likewise encourages them to comprehend the significance of the group execution (Gurses, et. al., 2010). While leading meeting with the Principal of KLC organization of Singapore, she examined the essential terms which ought to be remembered for the joint effort exercises. Right off the bat cooperation and comprehension towards each colleagues choice ought to be accessible in each colleague. This is useful in light of the fact that the colleagues are subject to one another and community oriented work. Till the time, one part won't play out the undertaking according to his ability or aptitudes, errand couldn't be finished. Furthermore, tolerance level and communication between them is additionally another essential factor of joint effort. Having persistence is an absolute necessity need to work in a group for accomplishing joined objectives. Furthermore, collaboration exercises help the understudies to cooperate with one another and it will support them while undertaking task in a gathering position (Sumpio, et. al., 2010). For building these characteristics in each youngster with the goal that they could get accomplishment in their future life, Dr. Kwan revealed to us that they have delegated specialists with sufficient information in significance to the interdisciplinary setting. Specialists show the understudies just as the employees of the establishment with the goal that they could likewise take care of the understudies in future in their nonattendance. Learning condition has been altered with the procedures of synergistic exercises under the term interdisciplinary methodology. Learning condition is valuable for the pragmatic life cycle as it conveys the pertinent and essential data to perform satisfactorily in the commonsense lifecycle. Dr. Kwan characterizes the different methods and highlights they have received in their training design for the youngsters to make their base for the instruction framework solid. Learning games, toys, and so on are embraced in the organization which encourages them to get new things in simple way. They have sufficient number of educators and partners who could care for them (Tappenden, et. al., 2013). As per Dr. Kwan, as such no improvement is required in the organizations of Singapore in light of the fact that according to the examination designs, pretty much every instructive and learning focus have embraced the interdisciplinary methodology for giving better information with respect to the courses understudies have applied for and particularly for the kids in youth focuses, senior specialists have received these examples of community oriented practices under interdisciplinary heading genuinely. The essential topic of the interdisciplinary methodology is to give data in significance to the hypothetical viewpoint just as down to earth perspective and whenever required more than one model of learning ought to likewise be applied to keep up the convergence of the understudies. Educators, resources should be progressively dependable on the showing strategies for interdisciplinary setting. A few nations like USA and UK have made impulse in utilizing of interdisciplinary setting of ki ds instruction necessary (Kreiman Sidtis, 2011). According to the head and other employees of Knowledge for Leadership in Careers International Institute, they are expecting acceptable and satisfactory outcomes through ramifications of these techniques in the training design. Prior to ramifications of the interdisciplinary activities in the instructive framework, educators were centered around giving information to the youngsters/understudies through hypothetical strategy for training framework and through that framework; understudies couldn't get all the things enough and because of which training was declining step by step in the pieces of Singapore. According to the training arrangement of Singapore in the wake of receiving coordinated effort approach under the term interdisciplinary setting, resources have begun conveying great and creative techniques for conveying sufficient information and understudies are additionally enjoying this instruction example and youngsters are glad to get conceded in these sorts of organizations wh ile customarily, for the most part understudies would not move towards the schools and other learning establishments (Friend, et. al., 2010) There is part of advantages accessible to the employees just as to the understudies for utilizing interdisciplinary methodologies in youth instruction framework. These measure helps the understudies who are little in age gets the best open door for the improvement of the solid base for their future. Obstructions and qualities are additionally connected with the interdisciplinary setting of educating as far as community exercises (Bridges, et. al., 2011). These methodologies ought to be checked auspicious to separate the issues if any emerging or looked by the understudies or employees while executing them. As indicated by the Dr. Kwans words, they have selected two tutors in each class particularly to decide the issue of interdisciplinary methodologies and the issues of the understudies as far as collaborating with the tea

Seeples Spotlight Kier Joy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Seeples Spotlight Kier Joy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Everyone, we have a new work study joining us for the remainder of this fall semester. Please welcome Kier Joy! He is a first-year student at SIPA, studying economic and political development and international conflict resolution. He was raised a military brat, having lived all over the U.S. and in the UK. He graduated from the University of Georgia in 2017 with a dual bachelor degree in International Affairs and Political Science. During undergrad, Kier worked as the director of a state-level legislative research fellowship, applying his passion for policy and progressiveness to legislative issues. Also in undergrad, he studied abroad at the University College London and spent a summer in Washington D.C. as a Rangel Scholar. Kier is also a 2017 Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Fellowship recipient under the United States Department of State. Upon graduating from SIPA, Kier will join the Foreign Service as a Political Foreign Service Officer. What were you doing before you came to SIPA? Before SIPA, I was in undergrad at the University of Georgia. Though I was studying rigorously, I made sure to also gain as much professional experience as possible. After studying abroad in London the summer before my junior year, I was accepted into a state-level legislative research fellowship. In this position, I met with dozens of NGOs in Northeast Georgia to learn how to create, study, and advocate for progressive policy changes in the Georgia State Legislature. Through this opportunity, I worked as legislative aide under a state representative. After being in the fellowship for a year, I was promoted to director and had the chance to lead my own team in policy research. In November of my senior year, I was selected as a 2017 Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Fellow. As part of the Rangel Fellowship, I worked on Capitol Hill as a foreign policy fellow for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, Western Hemisphere Subcommittee. From there, I came to SIPA. What attracted you to SIPA and Columbia University? Two things really attracted me to SIPA and Columbia University: the large international student body and professor faculty. First, I wanted to attend a diverse grad school, not only in domestic populations but also international. As I am to join the Foreign Service after graduating, I wanted to be in a place where I was confronted by many different perspectives on global and regional issues to mimic the experiences I’ll have around the world as a diplomat. Second, Columbia University has some of the most renowned professors and practitioners in international affairs. To be able to learn from their research and experiences is such an invaluable honor that I couldn’t afford to miss out on. SIPA features lots of events for students to attend. Is there any interesting presentation that you have attended that you could comment upon? I attended a discussion on white nationalism in the past, present, and future. The discussion was lead by professors from schools all over campus â€" from SIPA to the School of Journalism to the Department of Sociology. It was incredibly interesting to hear from these scholars on where they believe this current uptick in white nationalism is coming from and where it is headed. Also, I’m glad that Columbia has opportunities to discuss current events with faculty. What advice do you have for current applicants? I think nailing a great statement of interest is incredibly important for the application. Given the concise nature of the essay, an applicant must be able to explain three things in very little words: their passion, their interest in Columbia, and why they believe a graduate degree from Columbia can aid them in their career. This can be very difficult. So I recommend starting the statement of interest very early. I started mine 4 months before the application deadline and had many professors and professionals review it. Then I also conducted a lot of research on SIPA, the MIA program, and the faculty so I could express what specifically in SIPA could aid me in my career. But overall, give yourself time to work on the statement. It’s incredibly important. Did you have a lot of quantitative experience when you applied to SIPA? Why or why not? How did you perform in those classes? I had taken 5 quantitative classes in undergrad before SIPA: political economy, microeconomics, macroeconomics, research design and quantitative analysis, and algebra. The only requirements for my undergrad degrees were algebra and macroeconomics. But through a summer program with the State Department, I took political economy. When I was looking into grad schools though and saw that they wanted a higher level of quantitative experience, I made sure to take microeconomics and research design and quantitative analysis. I performed well in all of the classes, though it did take quite a lot of work since I’m not math-minded whatsoever. What advice would you give a first-year student? Many of the core courses have recitation sessions you must attend. A recitation session is an additional “class” you must attend to discuss the topic of the week in the lecture core course. This can add an additional 2 hours per recitation course to your weekly school schedule. Because of this, it’s imperative that you can manage your time well. I suggest getting a planner and filling it out at the beginning of the semester of all the class times, tests, homework, and recitations. This has helped me to visualize how much time I have available to work (and play) outside of class.

Biography of Michelle Obama, U.S. First Lady

Michelle Obama  (born January 17, 1964) was the first African-American first lady and the wife of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States and the first African-American to serve as president. She is also a lawyer, the former vice president of community and external affairs at the University of Chicago Medical Center, and a philanthropist. Fast Facts: Michelle Obama Known For: First Lady of the United States, wife to 44th President Barack ObamaBorn: January 17, 1964 in Chicago, IllinoisParents:  Marian Shields and Fraser C. Robinson IIIEducation: Princeton University (BA in sociology), Harvard Law School (JD)Published Works: BecomingSpouse: Barack Obama (m. October 3, 1992)Children: Malia (born in 1998) and Natasha (known as Sasha, born in 2001) Early Life Michelle Obama (nee Michelle LaVaughn Robinson) was born on January 17, 1964, in Chicago, Illinois, the second of two children of Chicagoans Marian Shields and Fraser C. Robinson III. She describes her parents as important early role models in her life, whom she proudly identifies as working class. Her father, a city pump operator and Democratic precinct captain, worked and lived with multiple sclerosis; his limp and crutches did not affect his abilities as the family breadwinner. Michelles mother stayed home with her children until they reached high school. The family lived in a one-bedroom apartment on the top floor of a brick bungalow on Chicagos south side. The living room—converted with a divider down the middle—served as Michelles bedroom. Michelle and her older brother Craig, now an Ivy League basketball coach at Brown University, grew up hearing the story of their maternal grandfather. A carpenter who was denied union membership due to race, Craig was shut out of the citys top construction jobs. Yet the children were taught they could succeed despite any prejudices they might encounter over race and color. Both children were bright and skipped second grade. Michelle entered a gifted program in sixth grade. From their parents, who had never attended college, Michelle and her brother learned that achievement and hard work were key. Education Michelle attended Whitney M. Young Magnet High School in Chicagos West Loop, graduating in 1981. Although she was discouraged from applying to Princeton by high school advisors who felt her scores werent adequate, she was accepted and graduated from the college with honors and a bachelors degree in sociology and a minor in African-American studies. She was one of very few black students attending Princeton at the time, and the experience made her acutely aware of the issues of race. After graduation, she applied to Harvard Law School and once again faced bias as college counselors tried to talk her out of her decision. Despite their doubts, she matriculated and excelled, obtaining her J.D. in 1985. Professor David B. Wilkins remembers Michelle as forthright: She always stated her position clearly and decisively. Career in Corporate Law After graduating from Harvard Law School, Michelle joined the law firm of Sidley Austin as an associate specializing in marketing and intellectual property. In 1988, a summer intern who was two years older than she by the name of Barack Obama came to work at the firm, and Michelle was assigned as his mentor. They married in 1992 and later had two daughters, Malia (born in 1998) and Natasha, known as Sasha (born in 2001). In 1991, the death of her father from complications related to MS caused Michelle to re-evaluate her life; she subsequently decided to leave corporate law to work in the public sector. Career in Public Sector Michelle first served as assistant to Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daly; later she became assistant commissioner of planning and development. In 1993 she founded Public Allies Chicago, which provided young adults with leadership training for public service careers. As executive director, she headed up a nonprofit named by President Bill Clinton as a model AmeriCorps program. In 1996, she joined the University of Chicago as Associate Dean of Student Services and established its first community service program. In 2002, she was named the University of Chicago Hospitals executive director of community and external affairs. Balancing Career, Family, and Politics Following her husbands election to the U.S. Senate in November 2004, Michelle was appointed Vice President of Community and External Affairs at the University of Chicago Medical Center in May 2005. Despite Baracks dual roles in Washington, D.C., and Chicago, Michelle did not consider resigning from her position and moving to the nations capital. Only after Barack announced his presidential campaign did she adjust her work schedule; in May 2007 she cut her hours by 80 percent to accommodate the needs of the family during his candidacy. Although she resists the labels feminist and liberal, Michelle Obama is widely recognized as outspoken and strong-willed. She has juggled career and family as a working mother, and her positions indicate progressive ideas on the roles of women and men in society. First Lady Michelles husband Barack was elected U.S. president in November 2007. During her first term as first lady, Michelle spearheaded the Lets Move! program, a concerted effort intended to reduce childhood obesity. Although it has been difficult to gauge the success of the program overall, her efforts led to the passage of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act in 2010, which allowed the U.S. Department of Agriculture to set new nutritional standards for all food sold in schools for the first time in more than 30 years. During Barack Obamas second term, Michelle focused on the Reach Higher Initiative, which aimed to help students identify future careers and enable them to complete coursework past high school—whether its at a professional training program, a community college, or a four-year college or university.  That initiative continues, with a focus on school counselor training, raising awareness about college access tools, and social media outreach and flagship events such as College Signing Day. Post-White House Since the Obamas left the White House in January 2016, Michelle worked on and published her memoir Becoming, published in November 2018. She has also worked on the Global Girls Alliance, an education project intended to help provide tens of millions of adolescent girls worldwide who were not given a chance to finish high school; Global Girls is an outgrowth of Let Girls Learn, which she started in 2015 and left with the White House. She has actively supported the Chicago-based Obama Foundation charity, and been a spokesperson for When We All Vote, to increase voter registration. Sources: Obama, Michelle. 2018. Becoming. New York: Crown, 2018.Saulny, Susan. Michelle Obama Thrives in Campaign Trenches. New York Times, 14 February 2008.Bennetts, Leslie. First Lady in Waiting. VanityFair.com, 27 December 2007.Gewertz, Catherine. Michelle Obamas Reach Higher Initiative Merges With the Common Application. Education Week Blog High School Beyond, 27 September 2018.  Ross Johnson, Steven. Gauging the public health value of Michelle Obamas Lets Move campaign. Modern Healthcare, 23 August 2016.Rossi, Rosalind. The woman behind Obama. Chicago Sun-Times, 22 January 2008.Slevin, Peter. Michelle Obama: A Life. New York: Vintage Books, 2015.Michelle Obama’s vacation is over. Now she’s claiming her own spotlight. The Washington Post, 11 October 2018.

Federal RICO Statutes Essay - 1615 Words

RICO, which stands for Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, was created in 1970 by the United States Government as a way to help courts fight organized crime. These types of organized crime are often called white collar crimes and they can range from fraud and embezzlement to bribery. Before RICO was established it was far too easy for a person higher up the ladder or ranks of a company or gang to dodge any sort of prosecution for their actions simply because they were not the person who actually did whatever deeds that were being prosecuted. Instead, said person would hold to the liability of others for acting out on their orders, making such persons the only viable criminal, because they were the ones who actively†¦show more content†¦Stat. 895.02), that the defendants in the criminal action were members of the racketeering enterprise, and that the racketeering conduct by the defendants was committed for the purpose of maintaining or advancing their posit ions in the racketeering enterprise† (Criminal Law 472). What these rubrics ensure is that it is able to be proven that a project or business was or is organized and was or is operating in attempts to make profit by illegal means. It must be proven with evidence or testimony that the defendants partook of these activities in order to keep their high level status or to gain status within the business. It may also be noted that the two incidents of racketeering need to have occurred within ten years of one another in order to uphold RICO laws. Also, many states have created their own RICO-like laws that envelop and uphold many of the statutes of RICO itself, in attempts to prevent any loophole activity from occurring. If a conviction is apprehended then the defendant(s) is often subject to pay back numerous monetary sums including but not limited to, funds that were accrued during the illegal activity, treble damages, as well as court and attorney fees. There are a number of differing opinions on the RICO statute, include some of which tha t feel as though RICO is overstepping some of its Constitutional bounds. The biggest Constitutional upheaval that could be claimed would beShow MoreRelatedThe And Corrupt Organization Act1626 Words   |  7 PagesInfluenced and Corrupt Organization Act (RICO) in a criminal or civil law suit a pattern of racketeering activity must be ascertained by proving at least two acts of racketeering activity have been performed within an interval of ten years. This law could not be upheld in Sedina, SPRL v Inrex Co., 473 US 479 (1985) as two predicate acts could not be maintained (Twomey, 2013). Title IX of the Act is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Statute, the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970Read MoreLaw Enforcement, US Military, and Terrorism923 Words   |  4 PagesSection 4: Law Enforcement, U.S. Military, and Terrorism Law enforcement agencies at the federal level and the U.S. military play a significant role in preventing terrorism on a state, national, and global scale. Former Vice-President Dick Cheney comments, On the ground, the first responders and local police [are] the first line of defense and intelligence, followed by federal law enforcement, with our foreign intelligence and military forces on call (Melber). Through a collaboration of variousRead MoreMemo on RICO Criminal Defense Practice1246 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment RE: RICO Criminal Defense Practice Per your instructions, please find a broad overview and recommendation for our firms strategic direction in regard to the RICO criminal defense practice. Certainly, it is understood that if we continue to robustly pursue RICO cases, there may be a need to scale back on other segments of the business. However, if you will not the enclosed exhibit, you will see that we can make a valid fiscal contribution to the firm based on just a few RICO cases per annumRead MoreModern Penal Systems : The United States Adversarial System1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the imitation of a legitimate business, as well as the laundering of illegal funds through legitimate business, the actions deemed admissible for the establishment of a R.I.C.O. case have been expanded to include any action covered under a federal indictment (Criminal R.I.C.O. 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In terms of socioeconomic conditions, all show similarities to that found in Puerto Rico, specifically that the cases suffered from similar levels of unemployment and wealth disparity. In terms of legal framework, Puerto Rico’s territorial status and that of D.C are most similar because federal mandates dictate the economy of the territory. While the other cases differ in this aspect, they provide a contrast to how the national governmentRead MorePolitical and Economic System1250 Words   |  5 Pageson the structure of the government. The economic issues can impact the society based on how the government decides to deal with it. I also had to compare and contrast the current economic and political issue in my country of origin which is Puerto Rico to Spain’s economic and political issue. Introduction Spain also known as the kingdom of Spain is a beautiful country with a very appealing geography, history, culture, economy, missionary effort, and state capitol. Spain’s political system isRead MoreRussian Organized Crime Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesof 1970, the investigation and prosecution of organized criminal groups had not been conducted in a coordinated manner. Congress passed RICO with the specific intent of combating the infiltration of organized crime into legitimate businesses. Providing a wide range of criminal and civil sanctions to control organized criminal activities, prosecutors employ RICO to imprison heads of crime families, to exact forfeiture based on criminal earnings, and to treble the penalties associated with racketeeringRead MoreBusiness Law1268 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 3 Separation of Powers- giving distinct powers to Congress, the president, and the federal courts. Federal supremacy- cause federal statues to preempt inconsistent state law. Federal law is supreme to state law. Federalism- structures power relations between the federal government and the states. Judicial review-Courts declare the actions of other government bodies unconstitutional. Police power-broad state power to regulate for the public health, safety, morals, and welfareRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States1905 Words   |  8 PagesIn the SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO Petitioner, V. LUIS M. SANCHEZ VALLE AND JAIME GOMEZ VAZQUEZ Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico BRIEF AMICUS CURIAE OF NATASHA JOHNSON STATEMENT OF INTEREST As someone in support of statehood for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, this case holds special significance. I am a firm believer that Puerto Rico has been treated unjustly as a territory by the United States, and this

normative theory and policy evaluation Essay - 1136 Words

I. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS An interesting question concerns the ethical obligations of people who do policy analysis research. Such research often involves ethical dilemmas that relate to: 1. Whether ones purposes should include prescription or evaluation, as well as prediction or explanation. 2. Whether or not to work to maximize the interests of a political party, special interest group, or only general societal interests. 3. Focusing on intended consequences versus all consequences. 4. Efficiency versus equity as policy goals. 5. Evaluation along versus evaluation plus diverse replication as an obligation. 6. Cost-incurring versus cost-saving in research. 7. Whether or not to share ones raw data. 8. Research validity†¦show more content†¦2. Bringing up the bottom with regard to those who are least well off, as expounded by John Rawls. 3. Doing things that make everyone better off or at least no one worse off, as expounded by Vilfredo Pareto. Benefits refer to whatever the society and/or its leaders consider desirable. Costs refer to whatever is considered undesirable. Benefits and costs can refer to monetary or nonmonetary effects. Benefits and costs are interchangeable concepts depending on how they are worded. Thus, high employment is a benefit, and high unemployment is a cost, but they are the complements or inverses of each other. It makes more sense to subtract Normative Theory 89 costs from benefits in talking about overall goals than dividing costs by benefits. The subtraction criterion gives more of a net gain to ones original assets when one project is better on B-C, but another is better on B/C. 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Technological Forecasting And Social Change -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Technological Forecasting And Social Change? Answer: Introduction UniCredit is an internationally acclaimed financial institution which has its operations in 22 major European countries. This financial institution has its strategic position in Eastern and Western Europe and thus the company has largest market share. The operations of UniCredit group is found in Ukraine, Turkey, Slovenia, Serbia, Russia, Romania, Poland, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bulgaria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Austria. The origin of this group dates back to the establishment of an institution in the year 1473, called Rolo Banca. Several specialized business divisions are present in UniCredit Group. This includes investment banking and Corporate Banking division, private banking, families and SME banking. The group also has a CEE division that emphasizes on operations in 19 Central and Eastern Europe countries. Presently the chairman of the group is Giuseppe Vita and the CEO is Federico Ghizzoni (Unicredi tGroup.eu 2018). This study is based on the assignment 1 and 2 which emphasizes on the early market entry strategy, merger of HVB Group and the UniCredit Group and the strategies taken up by these groups. Benefits and drawbacks of the first mover market entry strategy in comparison to the follower or late market entry strategy. First mover can be described as a competitive a business receives when it first tries to capture the market and brings a service or product in to the market before any other competitor does. Thus being the first in a market specifically increases the brand recognition and the loyalty of the customers before the other market competitors that are entering the market later. Another important benefit that a certain first mover company receives is the ample amount of time to improve the service and the product (Boldrin and Levine 2013). The advantages of a company being the first mover are as follows: the company gains the benefit of establishing its product as an industry standard; a long lasting impression is created by the company along with the strong brand image that give boost to the brand image; coming first in to a market provide strategic advantage with respect to the hiring skilled employees, contracts with the vital suppliers, location benefits and resource control; other advantages include less cost of attached to the new product launches in comparison to the new entrants (Vecchiato 2015). The other benefits include: Technology leadership- the first movers get an opportunity to make technology used in the product harder to replicate or copy. The first mover company for example can reduce the cost of the product which will be hard for the late movers to follow. This effectively increases the first mover company to establish an advantageous position in terms of product costs. The other way includes securin g the new products with patents by the first movers; Control of resources- the second benefits arises from the strategic control of resources; Buyer-switching costs- this is an exclusive benefit of the first movers, and the late movers pay a hefty price in order to make the reluctant customers choose their products (Markides and Sosa 2013). Drawbacks of being the First Mover- Although there are several advantages for being a first mover, however there are certain drawbacks that do not guarantee advantage: The first movers have to make additional arrangements in order to persuade the customers to try a new product. Whereas, for the late movers it is easy to establish the business on the lines of the previous entrant because the customers are already informed about a specific product (Loschelder et al. 2014). The late movers make cautious decisions and try to avoid the mistakes made by the first mover. The late movers make use of the opportunity of capturing the market where the first mover has failed to capture the customer attention. There is always a chance of making better products through the reverse engineering. This option is truly lacked by the first movers. The late movers can take the advantage of improving on the sections and areas where the first mover entirely overlooked (Loschelder et al. 2014). There are several examples of companies that were not the first movers and still are now considered to be market leaders: Google- before google came there were previous entrants like Infoseek and Yahoo. However, Google improved their search engine and effectively and Google now control 65% of the search in search engines; Southwest Airlines- this airline was a late mover in to the airline sector, still this company expanded fast and now they are the second largest airlines in the world (van Loon 2012). Retail banking and its entry timing in to a foreign market as a first entrant in a foreign country There are factors that play a major role in deciding the timing of a retail banking entry in to a foreign country. The several factors are listed as below: The capabilities of a firm is decided by its competencies, what areas it is good at and what it does better than the other market rivals. Thus, for a banking company to become have all the better qualities than all its rivals takes time to build. Banks begin to earn a large margin of profit only after a certain period of time, and that too the profit is based on the number of customers it serves. Gaining popularity and faith of the customers as a reliable requires a lot of time. Thus, when a company decides to expand its branches into the foreign countries, its own capabilities must be at a peak position. This timing of foreign market entry comes only after it has gain ample confidence and success in its base country (Kotha, Zheng and George 2011). Characteristics of the host country in to the retail banking firm will enter plays an important role. These characteristics include the market economy size, technological sophistication, industrial market structure. The host country must promote the options of foreign direct investment (FDI) so that foreign institutions can easily enter the foreign market without any hurdles. The timing here also plays a crucial role, the environment within the country that promotes a favorable foreign investment will attract the institutions like retail banks to enter in to a foreign country. Timing of such expansion is vital as it leads to an increase in higher profits by the banking entities. The other vital characteristics that are also important include institutional environment, political stability, taxation policies, price of the natural resources, employment and wage laws. All these factors influence business environment to a large extent and thus the decision of a retail banking entity to en ter in to a foreign country will largely include the an assessment of these factors (Nielsen and Nielsen 2011). Competition is a vital aspect of any business entity that wants to survive and competence with all the rivals in the same market environment. Entering in a foreign market also included a crucial assessment of the presence of the market competition in that country. The presence of the level of competition in foreign country will deter most of the companies to expand their branches. However, if that same country lack the market competition, then it will be easy for a new entrant to open a new branch and introduce new products that will attract the more customers. Economic factors are the sole promoters that push a foreign business entity or a retail banking firm to invest in to a foreign country. If a country provides ample opportunities through its economic services, then the likeliness of investment by the retail banking firms will increase. This again depends on the timing of the economic condition of a country, if a country is willing to open its domestic market for the foreign direct investment. Then, such opportunities can be directly linked with the timing of market entry (Goldfarb and Xiao 2011). Geographic proximity and whether it contributes to the success of market entry Geographical proximity play a positive role in contributing to the success of market entry because close proximity helps in easy conduct and management of the whole business process. The increased availability of the geographic information related to the consumers provides an added advantage and scope for the companies to use such information for the purpose of marketing. It is known fact that the social influences are greater when there is a close geographical proximity. The lack of the social network data implies that the influence of the consumers that are in geographically in close proximity can be effectively distinguished from the social proximity. The geographical and the social proximity are much related concepts and thus for this reason the geographic proximity data can be used effectively when the social proximity is absent. Thus expansion of the business and companies to the regions that are in close proximity can lead to increased compatibility between the people (Meyners et al. 2017). It is seen that due to societal, cultural and legal differences the foreign market which is located geographically close often seem to psychologically distant. The two major issues related to the psychological difference are: it is easier for the firms to enter foreign markets when there exists a close psychological proximity; the perception of psychological differences is sometimes based on the false perceptions rather than realistic belief. Expanding in to countries that are in geographically close proximity helps in reducing the complexities that arise due to the societal and the cultural differences. This makes the management of the operation similar to the management operation in the home country. Considering the case of the UniCredit Group, the company expanded in to the neighboring European countries which was under the same economic group and had similar less cultural and societal differences (Thornton, Ribeiro-Soriano and Urbano 2011). Expanding in to the neighboring country which is geographically in close proximity can be effective to a large extent. The effectiveness can be related to the understanding at the governmental level. Countries that are in close proximity often undergo in to promoting business environment that influences each others market. Due to the increased effect of the globalization, the market economies are open and thus countries often prefer to have foreign direct investment from the foreign institutions. Countries often open their market to increase their annual gross domestic product (GDP) from the foreign institutions that operate in a country. Countries often make special economic zones for the foreign entities and exempt them from the paying extra taxes and labor laws also are also made flexible for these foreign entities. When the neighboring governments are stable, it has a positive impact on all the governments that are geographically in close proximity. Stable governments promote a h ealthy growth environment for the domestic as well as the international players. Thus stable governments create opportunities for business and firm expansion which are otherwise detrimental (Autio and Fu 2015). Firms increasingly depend on the knowledge sourced from the other funds in order to enrich their own capabilities and knowledge base. Thus, engaging into merging and collaborations increases the potentiality of accruing knowledge, which otherwise would not have been possible. More demanding customers, shorter life cycle of the products and the ever-increasing global competitions have made the firms realize that working or collaborating with the others can effectively solve their problem. These mergers and the collaborations effectively make the business entities and firms resilient to the rapid changes occurring in the domestic and the global market. Firms and the institutions frequently undergo collaborations for the purpose of having advantages from the other market rivals and competitors. Collaborations that occur are based on the reducing the time for the development of the innovations, gaining knowledge from the partners, resource and risk sharing, increase the diversified knowl edge base. Inter firm mergers and collaboration are found to occur frequently between the companies that are geographically located in close proximity. The proximity can be broken down to two major types: non-spatial proximity and geographical proximity. The non-spatial proximity includes the organizational proximity, cognitive, technological, social, cultural and institutional proximity. The merger or collaboration generally occur between organizations are entirely based on the technology acquisition, knowledge transfer and knowledge sharing. These are often the primary goals of any merger of collaboration. According to some authors, the degree of geographical proximity is described as the geographical distance between two entities (Berchicci, King and Tucci 2011). Thus, it is seen that geographical proximity is playing a major role in defining the success in relation to the market entry. Knowledge sharing and knowledge acquisition are the sole criteria that pushes firms to enter in to foreign markets that are geographically located in close proximity. It is often seen that when companies want to expand in to the neighboring countries, they often choose to move in to a joint venture or from a collaboration. These collaborations or joint ventures arise between business entities that belong from the same industry (Chetty and Michailova 2011). For example, if a bank wants to expand its branches in to the neighboring country, it will look to form a collaboration with a company which is also a financial institution or a bank. The same is true for the automobile firms. If a foreign company wants to launch it automobiles in to different country which previously do not have any manufacturing base, then it forms joint ventures with the domestic company of that country. Such collaboration are solely based on the technology transfer and also introduction of the product which would otherwise have costed more capital to set up its own manufacturing plant (Killing 2012). Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, UniCredit and HVB Group were leading banking institutions before the merger took place. After the merger in the year 2005 the company even soared to new heights made the UniCredit Group one of the best financial institutions in Europe. The study also focusses on the benefits arising from being first mover in to any market. Although there are certain benefits associated with first moving, there are certain drawbacks that tend to help the later movers tremendously. Reference Autio, E. and Fu, K., 2015. 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